Oral immunization with recombinant Streptococcus lactis carrying the Streptococcus mutans surface protein antigen gene

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Oral immunization with recombinant Streptococcus lactis carrying the Streptococcus mutans surface protein antigen gene.

A recombinant Streptococcus lactis strain which carries the structural gene for a surface protein antigen (PAc) of 190,000 daltons from Streptococcus mutans serotype c was constructed for development of an oral vaccine against dental caries. The gene from S. mutans MT8148 joined to shuttle vector pSA3 was successfully transformed into S. lactis IL1403. A small amount of PAc was detected in the ...

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Saliva-binding region of Streptococcus mutans surface protein antigen.

A 190-kDa surface protein antigen (PAc) of Streptococcus mutans binds to human salivary components. For detection of specific binding of the PAc protein to human salivary components, a simple sandwich assay was used. Microtiter plates precoated with recombinant PAc (rPAc), PAc fragments, or S. mutans whole cells were allowed to react with human whole saliva and then were incubated with biotinyl...

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Functional variation of the antigen I/II surface protein in Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus intermedius.

Although Streptococcus intermedius and Streptococcus mutans are regarded as members of the commensal microflora of the body, S. intermedius is often associated with deep-seated purulent infections, whereas S. mutans is frequently associated with dental caries. In this study, we investigated the roles of the S. mutans and S. intermedius antigen I/II proteins in adhesion and modulation of cell su...

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Intranasal immunization of mice with recombinant protein antigen of serotype c Streptococcus mutans and cholera toxin B subunit.

The cholera toxin subunit and the recombinant cell-surface antigen (molecular mass of 190,000 Da) were administered intranasally to BALB/c mice. After 30 days, the mice were immunized intranasally with the recombinant protein antigen alone. High serum IgG and salivary IgA responses to the protein antigen were induced by the intranasal immunization.

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Surface hydrophobicity, adherence, and aggregation of cell surface protein antigen mutants of Streptococcus mutans serotype c.

The pac gene of the serotype c strain Streptococcus mutans MT8148 encodes a cell surface protein antigen (PAc) of approximate 190 kilodaltons. The serotype c strain S. mutans GS-5 does not produce the 190-kilodalton PAc but produces a lower-molecular-weight protein that reacts with anti-PAc serum. The SphI-BamHI fragment of the pac gene was ligated with the S. mutans-Escherichia coli shuttle ve...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.58.9.2929-2934.1990